Beneficial to both adults and children alike, braces are the most popular choice for orthodontic treatment.
Braces work by applying gentle pressure on your teeth and over time moving them into their desired positions. Your braces are then adjusted periodically to achieve the optimal result.
Today there are so many different types of braces available we can definitely find the right ones for you. And they are not what they used to be! Today braces are much less bulky and go virtually unnoticed. Some braces are clear and some have coloured brackets. Elastics come in heaps of colours and you can change certain elements with your braces each time you visit.
The time required for braces treatment will vary from person to person. This depends upon how far the teeth need to be moved, the age of the patient, the health of the teeth and gums during treatment and individual biology. An average treatment time is approximately 18 to 24 months. The best age to begin orthodontic treatment also varies depending on the patient. We generally recommend bringing your child in for an assessment at around 8 years of age, enabling treatment to be started at the ideal time. Adult patients may commence orthodontics at any age – it is never too late to go straight!
It is estimated that more than 50% of the population could benefit from some type of orthodontic treatment. Are your teeth noticeably crooked? Do you have gaps or an overbite? Do you have difficultly chewing your food or muscle pain related to a poor bite? Do you have problems cleaning between crowded teeth? Also, if you are hesitant to smile, laugh or even talk in public because of the way your teeth look, it is time to seriously consider braces.
The average cost for braces depends on a variety of factors, most importantly the difficulty or simplicity of your particular case. Additionally, the type of brace system you choose can affect the cost of treatment.
We are happy to work with you in creating a payment plan that you can afford and many health funds cover some portion of corrective orthodontic treatment. Also, tax rebates apply to combined out-of-pocket medical/dental expenditure beyond $1,500 per year.
The main parts to your braces are:
Brackets
Small square attachments that are bonded to all front and side teeth. They act as ‘handles’ on the teeth, allowing the archwire to apply pressure to the teeth. Brackets can be made of stainless steel (silver) or ceramic (tooth-coloured).
Bands
Bands are thin rings of metal fitted around the back molars and cemented in place. Usually, they have welded tubes into which the archwire and/or headgear slides. Bands are stronger than brackets because they go all the way around the teeth.
Archwires
These are the main wires that fit into the slots on the brackets and through the tubes on the outside of the bands. Usually, there are two archwires, one upper and one lower.
Archwires come in a range of metals and sizes to allow for different movements of teeth during the different stages of treatment. Thin flexible archwires are used to provide pressure to move teeth; strong rigid archwires form a guide along which the teeth move.
Modules
Modules are small elastic ‘o’ rings that are stretched around the four corners of the bracket to hold the archwhire in place. There are plenty of colours to choose from.
We also have silver (which blends in with the stainless-steel brackets) and clear (which blends in with ceramic brackets) for the less adventurous patients. Be aware, though, that clear modules pick up yellow food colouring easily, particularly from curries.
Modules are changed at each visit so there is plenty of opportunity to try out new colours or to replace discoloured clear ones.
Tie Wires
These are fine stainless-steel wires that, like modules, are tied around the four corners of the bracket to hold the archwire in place. They are used whenever the archwire needs to be held in tighter than a module allows. Sometimes they are called ligatures.
Power Chain
A length of linked modules stretched over a group of teeth to close spaces between the teeth. Like modules, it can be coloured or clear, although clear power chain is more elastic and is used more frequently.
Hooks
Used to attach elastic bands. Hooks can be on brackets or bands.
Springs
Small coils of stainless steel wire that fit over the archwire and open space between teeth.
Space Age Wires
In the early stages of your treatment, we use new high-tech wires that were originally developed by NASA. These wires are heat-activated and have a shape memory. When cold, they are very flexible, allowing us to place them into the brackets easily.
When warmed by the heat of your mouth, the wire will gradually become stiffer and return to its original horseshoe shape, moving your teeth with it. You can use cold drinks to reduce the discomfort during the early days of your treatment, and warm drinks to speed things up a little later on. These wires are also special because they don’t need to be adjusted or changed as often, meaning less time away from school or work.
Did you know orthodontics can help to:
- Shape your upper and lower jaws
- Improve your facial profile
- Increase the fullness of your lips
- Enhance the shape and size of your smile
- Eliminate habits such as finger and thumb sucking
- Improve bite and its function
- Correct jaw irregularities
- Rectify breathing problems
- Improve speech difficulties
- And of course, straighten your teeth
Your teeth can last a lifetime if they are properly aligned and well cared for. An attractive smile is a prominent “side effect” of orthodontic treatment. A beautiful smile is a wonderful asset. It contributes to self-esteem, self-confidence and self-image – important qualities at every age. However, orthodontics also plays an important role in the function and health of your teeth and mouth.
If left untreated, orthodontic problems may worsen over time. They may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, destruction of the bone that holds teeth in place as well as chewing and digestive difficulties. Orthodontic problems can cause abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, inefficient chewing function, excessive stress on gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth – sometimes leading to chronic headaches or pain in the face or neck.
Braces are important at any age. People with braces range in age from six to sixty and older! However, most people get braces during their teen years when their adult teeth are in place. Sometimes early treatment is needed if there is a problem with the way the teeth are coming through or the way jaw bones are growing.
It is important to remember that you’re never too old for braces either. Adult orthodontic treatment is highly successful but often requires a slightly longer treatment time.
Braces are important at any age. People with braces range in age from six to sixty and older! However, most people get braces during their teen years when their adult teeth are in place. Sometimes early treatment is needed if there is a problem with the way the teeth are coming through or the way jaw bones are growing.
It is important to remember that you’re never too old for braces either. Adult orthodontic treatment is highly successful but often requires a slightly longer treatment time.
Yes! Cleaning and flossing your teeth is especially important with braces. You can eat your favourite foods; just be careful with hard or sticky foods. If you are used to chewing your nails or pencils you will need to break these habits.
Once your braces are fitted you will need to have them adjusted. These visits are mostly short appointments that occur 6 to 8 weeks apart. At your adjustment visit, you will have the opportunity to change your colours and depending on your stage of treatment your orthodontist may also change your wire.
In some cases, teeth may need to be removed, in order to make enough room to fit crowded teeth into position. Fortunately, modern orthodontics involves a much lower requirement to remove teeth, and, if treated at the correct age, teeth may only need to be removed in 10 to 15 percent of cases.
The majority of patients experience slight discomfort when their braces are first fitted and then a day or two after each adjustment.
Yes, standard braces should not affect how you talk or the sound of your voice.
In certain cases, we may need to use an appliance that could get in the way of your tongue. You may then experience slight trouble talking clearly for a day or two. However, your tongue will then readjust and you will be able to talk like normal.
Usually, sore spots develop right after you first get your braces. While you’re waiting for them to heal and toughen up, you can try padding whatever is rubbing your cheek with wax or cotton balls.
While your teeth are sore in the early days of your treatment and after adjustment visits, you will need to eat softer foods and nutritious drinks. Hard foods can be made softer by chopping, blending, mashing and cooking. Once things have settled down your diet can return to normal.
If you would like to know more, or to book a consultation at Smart Smile Orthodontics, contact us today.